Replay · WS20181114
Winter Storm of November 14–16, 2018: the story
Nov 14, 00:00 UTC – Nov 17, 11:00 UTC. Radar showing snow and rain, winter warnings, storm reports and the surface low's track from the Weather Prediction Center, in order.
- 138 NWS warnings
- 3,422 storm reports
- 15 WPC surface-low analyses
- 25 FAA airport programs
- 27 rule-based links
- 499 radar frames, 10 min apart
Chapter 1: The setup
Nov 14–16
The replay opens with the first weather chart that shows it.
Chapter 2: The wind
Nov 16
- The strongest wind reported: 64 mph at Wellfleet, MA.Replay from here
Chapter 3: The bomb
Nov 16
- Bombogenesis: the low's pressure has fallen 18 mb in 24 hours, to 994 mb.Replay from here
Chapter 4: The snow totals
Nov 16–17
- The largest snow report: 15.5 in at Warsaw, NY.Replay from here
Chapter 5: At its deepest
Nov 17
- The low is at its deepest: 979 mb.Replay from here
How we link records
| Rule | What it checks | Links |
|---|---|---|
| R2 dashed | An airport program inside a warning that had been in effect for over 60 min (context) | 16 |
| R1c solid | A weather airport program inside a convective warning or watch, within 60 min of issuance | 5 |
| R1o dashed | The same, for other hazards such as floods | 6 |
Solid lines mark rules that passed an independent check; dashed lines are context. Links are rule-based facts: each shows two records that overlap in place and time. How we know
Where this storm's data comes from
Every layer, the provider behind it and the period it covers.
| Layer | Provider | Period | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| MRMS SeamlessHSR | NOAA/NSSL via Iowa Environmental Mesonet | Nov 14, 00:00 UTC – Nov 17, 11:00 UTC | 499 |
| NWS storm-based warning polygons | NOAA National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet | Nov 14, 00:00 UTC – Nov 17, 11:00 UTC | 138 |
| NWS Local Storm Reports | NOAA National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet | Nov 14, 00:00 UTC – Nov 17, 11:00 UTC | 3,422 |
| WPC coded surface bulletins | NOAA Weather Prediction Center via Iowa Environmental Mesonet | Nov 14, 00:00 UTC – Nov 17, 11:00 UTC | 15 |
| NOHRSC snowfall | NOAA National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center | Nov 14, 00:00 UTC – Nov 17, 11:00 UTC | |
| FAA airport programs (ground stops and ground delay programs) | FAA Air Traffic Control System Command Center | Nov 14, 00:00 UTC – Nov 17, 11:00 UTC | 25 |
- Radar: NOAA/NSSL MRMS SeamlessHSR, via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet (IEM), Iowa State University
- Warnings: NOAA/NWS, storm-based polygons via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet
- Storm reports: NOAA/NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet
- Storm track: NOAA/NWS Weather Prediction Center coded surface bulletins, via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet
- Airport programs: FAA Air Traffic Control System Command Center
- Filings: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR
- Snowfall: NOAA/NWS National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center (NOHRSC)
